“Pollution at the ends of the Earth. We will gladly help you out! Researchers are working to prevent plastic pollution from entering the sea. Science. How much plastic is that? Scientists also worry about a variety of chemicals found on the plastic. nutrients  Vitamins, minerals, fats, carbohydrates and proteins needed by organisms to live, and which are extracted through the diet. Alison Pearce Stevens is a former biologist and forever science geek who writes about science and nature for kids. Founded in 2003, Science News for Students is a free, award-winning online publication dedicated to providing age-appropriate science news to learners, parents and educators. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by e-mail. Original Journal Article: J. Jambeck et al. Just how much of that plastic winds up in the oceans remains unknown: Scientists estimate about 10 percent does. Here are some alarming facts about plastic pollution we have learned about since starting our quest to find a solution: Did you know, globally we are using 1-million single-use plastic bags every minute, and that in America the average adult uses between 500 and 1,200 single-use plastic bags every year? These waterways then carried much of the trash downstream to the sea. They include plastic straws, plastic bottles, plastic utensils, plastic cups, plastic wrapping for your sandwiches, and the list goes on. I would also suggest you check out our global OneLessStraw Campaign at http://www.onelessstraw.org . January 6, 2010. Lab blog. The team picked out the plastic pieces and weighed the total found at each site. Did you know that each year an estimated 100,000 marine mammals and over a million seabirds die from ingesting plastic? Plastic pollution has significant adverse effects on humans, animals, plants as well as on the whole environmental system. Be aware of packaging and buy items that use less of it, Law suggests. Polystyrene is found in Styrofoam and other brands of foam. Storms washed some plastic litter into streams and rivers. To this day, they hitch a ride on trillions of pieces of plastic floating in the oceans. It’s these types — used in milk jugs, detergent bottles and Styrofoam — that make up the abundance of floating plastic trash. Abundant, indeed: Evidence of plastic pollution abounds across the world’s oceans. Most of what Cózar’s group found were fragments broken from larger items. Unless filled with air, these bottles sink. When used, they wash down the drain. CHAT: In pairs / groups, talk about these topics or words from the article. Although such examples of litter easily come to mind, they only hint at the serious and growing problem of plastic pollution — a problem mostly hidden from view. The publication, as well as Science News magazine, are published by the Society for Science, a nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership organization dedicated to public engagement in scientific research and education. The very nature of microplastics makes cleanup impossible. This pollution is a growing problem, and not just because it's ugly: Plastic can kill many kinds of marine life. Thompson. Great post! Vol. • Plastic pollution in the Philippines continues to be a significant issue due to a lack of sanitary landfills and strict restrictions on building new ones. People have collected more than 20,000 pieces of plastic from this beach over the last three years. Many items in your backpack or in the classroom are made of disposable plastic. Plastics are used to make countless everyday products — from bottles to auto bumpers, from homework folders to flowerpots. How many people are in your program? They even meld with rock, creating a whole new material. Microplastics may have been produced at that small size, or their size may be the result of the breakdown of water bottles, plastic bags or other things that started out larger. • There is a call for producers, retailers, and waste management companies to come together to develop solutions to reduce plastic pollution … We love what we do because we share the information with people and they then understand and are more willing to help us make a difference . “Plastic goes missing at sea.” Science News. They also estimated how much plastic might have moved deeper into the water — too deep for the net to reach — due to wind churning up the surface. In this way, what had started as trace amounts of a contaminant will become increasingly concentrated as they move up the food chain. After 24 hours, the team examined the zooplankton under a microscope. organic  (in chemistry) An adjective that indicates something is carbon-containing; a term that relates to the chemicals that make up living organisms. Check out our TEDxYouth presentation as well when you get a chance: https://youtu.be/mjIckXtHIhs. A.2 Plastic pollution is impacting … That’s cause for concern. “Pollution at the ends of the Earth. And they laid smaller eggs that were less likely to hatch. It is very economical and easily available. Can please let me know if have any volunteer in Hyderabad Telangana, India i would like to take part in team or work as volunteer. Some people suggest deploying giant plastic-removing devices to clean up the plastic … “Swirling seas of plastic trash.” Science News for Students. That’s enough to fill 127 school buses every day—46,000 school buses every year. Plastic bottles lying in the gutter. That cut their energy intake nearly in half. They also serve as an important food source for other marine creatures. He is a biologist at the University of Exeter in England. Even better: Reduce plastic waste at its source. I learned what pollution does to the waterways and effects them! Some pollutants are chemicals, such as pesticides. Original Journal Article: A.J.R. It helps students (and their parents) know what to watch out for when they shop, and where the plastics currently in demand at recycle centers can be recycled. Once in the water, not all plastics behave the same way. D. Fox. The problem is that most of us use and then toss way more plastic than we need: things like grocery bags, drink bottles, straws, food wrappers, and plastic … The sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays weaken the otherwise strong chemical bonds within the plastic. That’s because the garbage patch is actually quite patchy. She is an oceanographer at the Sea Education Association in Woods Hole, Mass. 2, June 20, 2014, p. 315. doi: 10.1002/2014EF000240.

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